What is Sanatan Dharma?
One of the oldest continuously practiced religions in the world is Sanatan Dharma, often known as Hinduism. The word “Dharma” denotes obligation, justice, and truth, whereas “Sanatan” signifies forever. The timeless laws that guide existence are collectively represented by Sanatan Dharma. Millions of people have been practicing this age-old way of living for thousands of years; its origins are in India.
Sanatan Dharma serves as a guidance for leading a morally upright life and is more than just a religion. It teaches us how to coexist peacefully with the environment, other people, and ourselves. Adherents uphold values including truth (Satya), nonviolence (Ahimsa), and performing one’s duty (Dharma). People who follow the Sanatan Dharma path are encouraged to pursue spiritual development, show compassion, and seek insight. It has influenced cultures and societies throughout history, imparting timeless wisdom on how to live with purpose and inner peace.
The 5 Core Principles of Sanatan Dharma
Many seekers ask, “What is Sanatan Dharma?” Often called Hinduism, it is far more than a religion; it is the world’s oldest living tradition, a spiritual science for understanding life itself. Known as the “eternal path” or “sanatana dharma,” it offers timeless wisdom for finding purpose, peace, and ultimate freedom (moksha). This isn’t about blind belief, but about practical principles like karma and dharma that you can apply every day.
1. Dharma (धर्म): Your Purpose and Duty
Dharma is the principle of righteousness and duty. It involves living in harmony with universal laws, fulfilling one’s responsibilities, and following the path of truth. Dharma can vary for each person based on their age, role, and circumstances, but its essence is to live a life of integrity and service.
“श्रेयान्स्वधर्मो विगुणः परधर्मात्स्वनुष्ठितात्। स्वधर्मे निधनं श्रेयः परधर्मो भयावहः”
Source (Bhagavad Gita 3.35)
2. Karma (कर्म): The Universal Law of Cause and Effect
Karma refers to the law of cause and effect. Every action we take, whether good or bad, creates consequences. These consequences may be experienced in this life or future lives. The principle of Karma encourages individuals to live responsibly and ethically, knowing that their actions shape their future.
कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन।
मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि॥Source (Bhagavad Gita 2.47)
Meaning in Hindi: तेरा कर्म करने में ही अधिकार है, उसके फलों में कभी नहीं। इसलिए तू कर्म के फल का कारण मत बन और न ही कर्म करने में तेरी आसक्ति हो।
Meaning in English: You have the right to perform your duty, but not to the fruits of your actions. Do not become attached to the results, and avoid inaction.
